12鏈�3鏃�锛屽伐淇￠儴鐧�(f膩)甯冦€婃柊鑳芥簮姹借粖鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔�(2021-2035骞�)銆�(寰佹眰鎰忚绋�)(绨＄ū绋扁€溿€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬧€�)鍏枊寰佹眰鎰忚銆傘€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪皪鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婄殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂般€佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢熸厠(t脿i)銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)铻嶅悎銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)绛夊鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛屽叿楂旇(gu墨)鍔�銆�
灏堝琛ㄧず锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈夎憲鍓嶇灮鎰忕京鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔�锛屽皪鍏ㄩ潰鎺ㄥ唬鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婃洿鏈夊姏搴︺€傞毃钁楀ぇ瀹跺皪鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婄殑瑾�(r猫n)鍙害鍜屾帴鍙楀害瓒婁締瓒婇珮锛�2025骞村(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婇姺閲忓崰姣旈仈(d谩)鍒�25%宸﹀彸鐨勮(gu墨)鍔冪洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岃純瀹规槗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆備笉閬�锛屽皪浜庢矮鐕冩枡渚涚郸楂旂郴寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏂归潰锛屽皥瀹惰獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屽姞姘珯寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆ｅ害寰堝ぇ锛屾洿閬╁悎鍏氦銆佸ぇ宸磋粖绛夈€傞仼鐢ㄤ簬鍑虹杌�銆佷箻鐢ㄨ粖绛夌殑鍔犳矮绔欏(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏅強閭勬湁寰呮帰绱�銆�
銆婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫彁鍑烘繁鍖栤€滀笁绺变笁姗€濈殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)甯冨眬锛屽皣娣卞寲浠ョ磾闆诲嫊姹借粖銆佹彃闆绘贩鍚堝嫊鍔�(鍚绋嬪紡)姹借粖銆佺噧鏂欓浕姹犳苯杌婄偤鈥滀笁绺扁€濓紝甯冨眬鏁磋粖鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴張锛涗互鍕曞姏闆绘睜鑸囩鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)銆侀﹨(q奴)鍕曢浕姗�(j墨)鑸囬浕瀛愰浕鍔�銆佺恫(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)鍖栬垏鏅鸿兘鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鐐衡€滀笁姗€�锛屾(g貌u)寤洪棞(gu膩n)閸甸浂閮ㄤ欢鎶€琛�(sh霉)渚涚郸楂旂郴銆�
鍏朵腑锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庢帹寤ｆ柊鑳芥簮姹借粖锛屻€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫寚鍑�锛�2021骞磋捣锛屽湅瀹剁敓鎱�(t脿i)鏂囨槑瑭﹂(y脿n)鍗€(q奴)銆佸ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撻槻娌婚噸榛�(di菐n)鍗€(q奴)鍩熷叕鍏遍牁(l菒ng)鍩熸柊澧炴垨鏇存柊鐢ㄨ粖鍏ㄩ儴浣跨敤鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌�銆傚埗瀹氬皣鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婄爺鐧�(f膩)鎶曞叆绱嶅叆鍦嬫湁浼佹キ(y猫)鑰冩牳楂旂郴鐨勫叿楂旇睛娉曘€�
鏂颁含鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿€呮敞鎰忓埌锛岄€欎竴鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎻愬嚭锛屽皪浜庢柊鑳芥簮姹借粖鐨勬帹寤ｄ娇鐢ㄥ姏搴︽洿澶с€傛摎(j霉)鎮�锛屽湅瀹剁敓鎱�(t脿i)鏂囨槑瑭﹂(y脿n)鍗€(q奴)鍖呭惈绂忓缓銆佹睙瑗�銆佽泊宸炵瓑鐪�銆傚叾瀵�(sh铆)锛岄儴鍒嗙渷甯傚凡缍�(j墨ng)鍦ㄥ竷灞€瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩柊鑳芥簮姹借粖鎺ㄥ唬浣跨敤锛屾瘮濡�锛岀寤虹渷瑕�(gu墨)鍔�2020骞村煄甯傚叕浜よ粖鍏ㄩ儴鏇存柊鐐烘柊鑳芥簮姹借粖銆傞櫎浜嗗湅瀹剁敓鎱�(t脿i)鏂囨槑瑭﹂(y脿n)鍗€(q奴)锛屽叾瀹冪渷甯傚拰鍦板崁(q奴)涔熷湪甯冨眬缍�(w菐ng)绱勮粖銆佸嚭绉熻粖銆佸叕浜よ粖鏂拌兘婧愬寲銆�
鈥滈€欎簺鍦板崁(q奴)鏈氨鏄ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撻槻娌荤殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍗€(q奴)鍩燂紝闅ㄨ憲鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婃帴鍙楀害瓒婁締瓒婇珮锛�2021骞翠互鍚庡湪閫欎簺鍦板崁(q奴)闁嬪瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉叏闈㈡柊鑳芥簮鍖�锛屾槸绗﹀悎瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佺殑?锛佺湽顗嗘摓瀵嗗泙琚岄矀鐣斺挋?li谩n)甯渻绉樻浉闀峰磾鏉辨ü琛ㄧず銆備笉閬�锛屼粬涔熻獚(r猫n)鐐�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)涓€鍊�(g猫)閫愭鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鐨勯亷绋�锛屼笉鏄湪2021骞撮€欏€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闁撻粸(di菐n)閲囩敤鈥滀竴鍒€鍒団€濈殑鍋氭硶锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉渻鍏烽珨鏍规摎(j霉)鍦板崁(q奴)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佸垎姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)锛岀洿鑷�2035骞村叏閮ㄨ惤鍦板(sh铆)鏂�銆�
姝ゅ锛屽湪鎺ㄥ嫊鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婅垏浜ら€氳瀺鍚堢櫦(f膩)灞曟柟闈�锛屻€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫彁鍑哄姞蹇柊鑳芥簮姹借粖鍦ㄥ垎鏅�(sh铆)绉熻硟銆佸煄甯傚叕浜ゃ€佸嚭绉熸苯杌�銆佸牬鍦扮敤杌婄瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傛帹閫�(j矛n)鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婂湪鍩庡競鐗╂祦銆佽静(n贸ng)鏉戠墿娴�銆佹腐鍙ｇ煭椐佺瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傚湪瀹屽杽鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)鏂归潰锛屻€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫彁鍑哄ぇ鍔涙帹鍕曞厖鎻涢浕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽姞蹇舰鎴愰仼搴﹁秴鍓嶃€佹參鍏呯偤涓�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鎬ュ揩鍏呯偤杓旂殑鍏呴浕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岄紦鍕甸枊灞曟彌闆绘ā寮忔噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鏅鸿兘鏈夊簭鍏呴浕銆佸ぇ鍔熺巼鍏呴浕绛夋柊鍨嬪厖闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂櫦(f膩)锛屾彁楂樺厖闆讳究鍒╂€у拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸彲闈犳€�銆�
鏀寔闁嬪睍鐕冩枡闆绘睜姹借粖鍟嗘キ(y猫)鍖栫ず鑼冮亱(y霉n)琛�
鍦ㄦ帹閫�(j矛n)姘噧鏂欎緵绲﹂珨绯诲缓瑷�(sh猫)鏂归潰锛屻€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫彁鍑鸿鎻愰珮姘噧鏂欏埗鍎查亱(y霉n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬с€傚洜鍦板埗瀹滈枊灞曞伐妤�(y猫)鍓敘(ch菐n)姘強鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愬埗姘妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽姞蹇帹閫�(j矛n)鍏堥€�(j矛n)閬╃敤鍎叉矮鏉愭枡鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖�銆傞枊灞曢珮澹撴埃鎱�(t脿i)銆佷綆婧恫鎱�(t脿i)鍙婂浐鎱�(t脿i)绛夊绋舰寮忓劜閬�(y霉n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绀鸿寖鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾帰绱㈠缓瑷�(sh猫)姘埃閬�(y霉n)杓哥閬�锛岄€愭闄嶄綆姘噧鏂欏劜閬�(y霉n)鎴愭湰銆傚仴鍏ㄦ矮姘ｅ埗鍎查亱(y霉n)銆佸姞娉ㄧ瓑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)楂旂郴銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾帹閫�(j矛n)鍔犳矮鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傛敮鎸佸埄鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏈夊牬鍦板拰瑷�(sh猫)鏂斤紝闁嬪睍娌�銆佹埃銆佹矮銆侀浕缍滃悎渚涚郸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傛敮鎸佹湁姊濅欢鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)闁嬪睍鐕冩枡闆绘睜姹借粖鍟嗘キ(y猫)鍖栫ず鑼冮亱(y霉n)琛�銆�
宕旀澅妯硅〃绀猴紝闁嬪睍娌�銆佹埃銆佹矮銆侀浕缍滃悎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏄柟鍚戞€х殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冿紝寰為暦閬�(yu菐n)鐪嬫剰缇╂繁閬�(yu菐n)锛屽皪鍔犳矮绔欑殑鏅強鏈夌⿳妤典綔鐢�銆備笉閬�锛屼粬涔熻〃绀�锛屽姞姘珯寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勯洠搴﹀緢澶�銆傛矮姘ｇ殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)绋嬪害閬�(yu菐n)澶т簬姹芥补锛屼竴鑸殑鍔犳补绔欎笉绗﹀悎鍔犳矮绔欑殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑕佹眰锛屾湭渚嗗彧鏄竴閮ㄥ垎鎴栬兘闁嬪睍閫欓爡(xi脿ng)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�
浠栦篃鎻愬埌锛屽皪浜庡叕浜よ粖銆佸ぇ宸磋粖绛夊晢妤�(y猫)鍖栭亱(y霉n)鐕熺殑杌婂瀷渚嗚锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姘噧鏂欐噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸涓€鍊�(g猫)寰堝ソ鐨勯伕鎿囷紝鑰屽皪浜庡嚭绉熻粖浠ュ強涔樼敤杌婁締瑾�锛岀洰鍓嶅(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯洠搴︽瘮杓冨ぇ?锛佸嚬瑷楁箶绐樸剶O(sh猫)妤电偤鑻涘埢锛屽崰鍦颁娇鐢ㄩ潰绌嶈純澶�锛岄渶瑕佸緢澶х殑绌洪枔锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)瑕佸仛濂介槻鐖嗙瓑瀹夊叏鎺柦锛屽皪浜庡嚭绉熻粖绛夊皪浜庡姞姘珯寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏈夐珮瀵嗗害瑕佹眰鐨�锛岃純闆ｅ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傜洰鍓嶆渶閬╁悎鎺ㄥ唬鐨勬噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍏氦杌婄瓑杌婂瀷锛屽彲浠ラ泦涓缓瑷�(sh猫)?锛�?
鏅鸿兘缍�(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)姹借粖鏂拌粖閵烽噺鍗犳瘮灏囬仈(d谩)30%
姝ゅ锛屻€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪湪鈥滅櫦(f膩)灞曟効鏅€濅竴娆勪腑鎻愬埌锛屽埌2025骞存柊鑳芥簮姹借粖甯傚牬绔剁埈鍔涙槑椤彁楂�锛屽嫊鍔涢浕姹犻﹨(q奴)鍕曢浕姗�(j墨)銆佽粖杓夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)绛夐棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)鍙栧緱閲嶅ぇ绐佺牬銆傛柊鑳芥簮姹借粖閵烽噺鍗犳瘮閬�(d谩)鍒�25%宸﹀彸锛屾櫤鑳界恫(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)姹借粖鏂拌粖閵烽噺鍗犳瘮閬�(d谩)鍒�30%锛岄珮搴﹁嚜鍕曢椐涙櫤鑳界恫(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)姹借粖瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闄愬畾鍗€(q奴)鍩熷拰鐗瑰畾鍫存櫙鍟嗘キ(y猫)鍖栨噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鈥溿€婃剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫墍瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑鎰挎櫙锛屾洿鍔犲嫏(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)锛屼竴姝ヤ竴姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)涔熷皣鏇寸偤鍙锛屾晥鏋滄垨?q奴)鈷忣弲??锛佽礉杩粅妯硅〃绀猴紝2020骞存垜鍦嬫柊鑳芥簮姹借粖閵烽噺鍗犳瘮鏈夋湜閬�(d谩)鍒�7%-8%锛屾湭渚嗕簲骞达紝闅ㄨ憲浜哄€戝皪鏂拌兘婧愭苯杌婄殑瑾�(r猫n)鍙害鍜屾帴鍙楀害閫愭鎻愬崌锛岄€欎竴鍗犳瘮閬�(d谩)鍒�25%杓冪偤瀹规槗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
姝ゅ锛屼粬閭勮〃绀�锛屾櫤鑳界恫(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)鐩墠鍦ㄦ柊鑳芥簮姹借粖閮芥湁鎵€楂旂従(xi脿n)锛岃€屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐕冩补杌婁篃鍦ㄧ⿳妤靛悜鏅鸿兘缍�(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)鍔涳紝鏅鸿兘缍�(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)姹借粖鏂拌粖閵烽噺鍗犳瘮閬�(d谩)鍒�30%涔熷緢鍕�(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)澶х殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆傛湭渚�锛屾櫤鑳界恫(w菐ng)鑱�(li谩n)姹借粖閫氶亷涓婂偝杌婅紱鍒板湅瀹跺ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓績锛岃畵杌婅紱鐩搁棞(gu膩n)琛岄淇℃伅鏇村姞閫忔槑锛屼篃鏈夊姪浜庢帹鍕曡粖杓涙洿濂界殑瀹夊叏閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�